Understanding the main symptoms of these diseases helps to maintain the correct treatment and avoid complications in good time. Therefore, we have described the differences in this article in detail.
The contribution of a precise diagnosis is possible after the examination:
- General analysis of blood and urine,
- Biochemical blood test,
- Rehearsals and X rays of the affected joint
- MRI and the examination of the synovial fluid - if necessary.
arthritis
Arthritis is an illness provoked by an infection, a failure in the work of the immune system or the metabolism. The main sign of arthritis is the inflammatory process: swelling, reddening of the skin and fever in the area of the affected joint. The negative effect of arthritis can not only be extended to the joints: the heart, kidneys and liver are in the risk zone. There are more than two hundred types of arthritis with different manifestations and causes in the risk zone people in young and medium -sized age. 18% of the disability comes according to arthritis in accordance with the WHO statistics
Symptoms
The first signs of the disease are usually:
- sharp pain - in a state of movement or calm , ,
- Edema in the area of the diseased joint - constant or regularly arise,
- Redness and increased temperature of the affected area - you can feel touched,
- The restriction of movements in the morning.
Arthritis can occur in a hidden form - in this case symptoms appear after exposure to provocative factors: stress, revised, hypothermia or infection.
Symptoms also include manifestations of the inflammation process in the body:
- an increase in body temperature to 38-39 degrees;
- Strength and chills;
- Conjunction;
- Change of blood test indicators: for example, an increase in the ESR and a high level of body of white bleeding;
- Pain during urination.
The severity of the manifestation of arthritis can be different, and progress is not necessarily fast. However, if you do not pay attention to the problem, arthritis flows into a chronic form and can lead to a violation of the work of internal organs and disabilities: inability, change in joints and limbs.
Treatment and prevention
The prescribed treatment depends on the severity of the diagnosis. If the patient found no damage to the internal organs during the diagnosis, the treatment is relatively simple. The patient can be prescribed:
- anti -inflammatory and analgesic drugs,
- Physiotherapeutic methods,
- Compliance with nutrition and rejection of alcohol,
- Reduction of physical activity on the affected joint.
In this case, if the disease was affected by the organs, the patient subjects them to support them in addition to the main treatment program, which aims to support them:
- Additional exams,
- Medical therapy,
- A special diet.
Among the different forms of arthritis there are some serious diseases that are important to diagnose:
- Rheumatism is an inflammatory disease of the connective tissue that affects large and medium -sized joints and also has specific manifestations: it can manifest itself and pass on various joints as if they move from one to another.
Rheumatism deforms no joints, but the lack of treatment is affected with serious complications: for example, kidney disease and heart defects.
The cause of the occurrence can be transferred to infectious diseases: tonsillitis, middle ear inflammation and similar. Children between the ages of 7 and 14 come most frequently to the risk group. Inheritance also influences the development of the disease.
- Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease in which the inflammatory process affects both the joints and many organs. For example, eyes, light, heart and blood vessels. Belongs to the group of systemic diseases of the connective tissue. Most of the time, women suffer from the disease after 60 years.
It continues slowly, affects several joints at the same time and spreads symmetrically. While the disease develops, the joints lose mobility, pain and swelling. Characteristic nodules occur in the joints affected by inflammation.
A feature of the diagnosis of rheumatoids is the use of special laboratory tests with which you can determine a precise diagnosis. Rheumatoid arthritis is treated using strong medication. It is therefore very important to suspect and diagnose this disease in the early stages.
- Gotric arthritis or gout is a progressive joint disease that occurs due to a violation of the uric acid metabolism in the blood and the deposits of salt in the joint tissue. Most of the time, the thumb lesion begins.
Usually older people, mainly men, suffer from gout. But there are also cases of diseases of a younger age.
The treatment of rheumatism, systemic diseases, goods differs from treatment, e. g. B. allergic or reactive arthritis. Only one doctor can prescribe the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
The disease is easier to prevent than to treat. We therefore recommend that you look after prevention and carefully observe your health:
- Give up bad habits - smoking, drinking alcohol, irrational nutrition;
- to develop a habit of rational sports - load, stretching, balanced training;
- Strengthen the immune system that a doctor strengthens with regard to mineral vitamin complexes, flu vaccinations, and flu vaccinations.
About arthrosis
70% of illnesses fall on people over 65 years.
Arthrosis is a disease that leads to a deformation and destruction of the joint capsule. The articular surface is a cartilage that covers the surface of the joint and does not allow bones to come into contact with each other: it offers free and painless movement. Arthrosis develops most frequently in old age. It is also referred to as the "disease of pianists and athletes" who often suffer from arthrosis due to the constant stress on the wrists and joints of the legs: hip, knee, ankle. In contrast to arthritis, arthrosis only affects the joints and is not inflammatory.
Symptoms
Arthrosis symptoms gradually occur when the disease progresses. They are not at all at the beginning of development. This is the main reason to see a doctor in the late phase.
The first symptoms of arthrosis are shown:
- Joint connection after sleep or long calm that flows quickly during movement;
- Crunch, grinding and clicks that are accompanied by a blunt sound;
- Pain during movement and load.
The symptoms become clearer in the later stages of arthrosis: the immobility of the joints and pain syndrome is improved, the syndrome of the "hard joint" also develops - the replacement of soft cartilage tissue through bone growth. The development of the chronic form of the disease leads to an impossibility of moving one or more joints.
Treatment and prevention
Osteoarthritis must be treated better in the early stages of the disease. In addition, the risk of recovery depends on age - up to 40 years to get rid of the disease is much easier. Under these conditions, the patient is prescribed stress on the wound joint, pharmaceutical and shock wave therapy purchase effect on bone and connective tissue with acoustic impulses with significant amplitude of low frequency: from 16 to 25 Hz. The chronic form of disease and osteoarthritis in old age is not accessible to complete the healing. However, competent and regular therapy helps to control the disease as far as possible: to improve the destruction of the joint and improve the quality of the patient.
During such a therapy, the doctor prescribes drug treatment that activates the regeneration process and also gives recommendations to the lifestyle.
Primary prevention helps prevent the development of osteoarthritis. Basic principles:
- Weight control - overweight increases the load on the joints;
- Regular physical activity - gymnastics, stretching and moderate training;
- The choice of high and comfortable shoes - the wrong load distribution leads to increased pressure on the joints;
- Strengthening immunity and protection against hypothermia.
A visual comparison
Above we described the main causes, symptoms and methods for the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis. In this block we briefly answer the question of the difference in diseases:
| arthritis | Arthrosis |
| An inflammatory disease that affects the joints and can influence the normal function of internal organs. | The disease is degenerative, destructive, character. It only affects the joints of the joints. |
| It mainly develops in people young and middle age: 25-45 years. It also happens in children. | Basically, elderly overtakes older people and people whose activities are directly related to the loading of the joints: athletes, musicians, artists. |
| Inflammatory symptoms are shown in the early stages: pain, redness and fever in the affected area. | It may not be possible for long to feel slow - this makes the diagnostic process difficult at an early stage. |
Be healthy!